Lead-Safe Remodeling: What Homeowners Need to Know

If your home was built before 1978, it's important to take precautions to avoid lead exposure when undergoing renovations. When disturbed during remodeling, lead-based paint can create toxic dust that is especially harmful to young children and pregnant women, potentially causing serious health and developmental problems. To keep your family safe, only use EPA-certified contractors trained in lead-safe work practices.

The following is a checklist for homeowners living in pre-1978 homes:

• Verify by asking for documentation that your contractor’s firm is registered with the EPA unless your state has implemented its own lead safety program, in which case the certification process might be slightly different. 
• Firms must post signs before starting renovations, clearly marking the work area and warning occupants and others not involved in the renovation to stay outside the work zone.
• Make sure you understand and sign the EPA’s “Renovate Right” brochure.
• Remove all belongings from the immediate area of the renovation.
• Notice if your contractor is using plastic sheeting that is taped 6 feet beyond the perimeter of surfaces undergoing renovation; reusable cloth coverings are not acceptable.
•  Renovators should clean and mop daily to minimize dust contamination.
• Contractors must use HEPA vacuums and/or wet mopping to remove lead particles.
•  All contaminated materials should be placed in heavy-duty plastic bags before your contractor disposes of them.

Be cautious of anyone who disregards the EPA rule by using unsafe lead work practices. For those choosing to do the work on their own, please visit the EPA site for more information on lead-safe work practices to minimize lead exposure.

Why It Matters

Lead exposure can cause serious health problems, especially in children, including developmental delays and learning difficulties. Following lead-safe practices ensures your family stays healthy and your home stays safe.